Interpreting techniques refer to the methods and strategies that interpreters use to facilitate effective communication between speakers of different languages. There are several different interpreting techniques that interpreters use, depending on the situation and context.
One of the most common interpreting techniques is consecutive interpreting. In consecutive interpreting, the interpreter waits for the speaker to finish a segment of their speech before interpreting it into the other language. This technique is often used in formal settings such as legal proceedings, business meetings, and conferences.
Another interpreting technique is simultaneous interpreting. In simultaneous interpreting, the interpreter listens to the speaker and interprets at the same time, using special equipment such as a headset and microphone. This technique is often used in international conferences and events where time is limited, and multiple languages are in use.
Another technique that is becoming more frequent is remote interpreting, where the interpreter is not physically present and uses video-conferencing or telephonic technology to communicate with the parties. This method is especially useful in cases where an interpreter for the specific language pair can’t be present on-site.
Whispered interpreting, also known as chuchotage, is a technique where the interpreter whispers the interpretation to the person or group who is unable to understand the original language, while the speaker continues speaking. This is often used in small group settings or when a small number of individuals need the interpretation.
There is also an interpreting technique called sight translation, where the interpreter is given written materials and must read and interpret them aloud. This technique is often used in legal and medical settings where written documents need to be read and understood by those who cannot read the original language.
Different interpreting techniques can be used depending on the situation and context, such as consecutive, simultaneous, remote, whispered, or sight translation.